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Matter — Solids, Liquids and Gases

Name: ______________________Class: ________Date: ____________Score: ____ / 10
  1. 1.

    Which of these is a solid?

    (a) A wooden block(b) Milk(c) Steam(d) Air
  2. 2.

    A liquid is different from a solid because a liquid:

    (a) Takes the shape of its container(b) Has a fixed shape(c) Cannot flow(d) Has no volume
  3. 3.

    Steam is an example of:

    (a) A gas(b) A liquid(c) A solid(d) A plasma
  4. 4.

    Which property do liquids and gases share?

    (a) Both can flow(b) Both have a fixed shape(c) Both have a fixed volume(d) Both are invisible
  5. 5.

    When you compress (squeeze) air into a bicycle tyre, the air:

    (a) Gets compressed into a smaller space(b) Becomes a liquid(c) Becomes a solid(d) Escapes immediately
  6. 6.

    Which of these has a fixed volume but no fixed shape?

    (a) Water(b) Stone(c) Air(d) Steam
  7. 7.

    Ice, water and steam are all the same substance because:

    (a) They are all made of water molecules(b) They all look the same(c) They are all gases(d) They all have the same temperature
  8. 8.

    When you open a bottle of perfume across a room, you can smell it because:

    (a) Gas particles spread out in all directions(b) The bottle pushes smell to you(c) You walk to the smell(d) Smell travels through solid objects
  9. 9.

    A gas is different from a liquid because a gas:

    (a) Has no fixed volume and expands to fill any container(b) Cannot flow(c) Is always visible(d) Is always heavier
  10. 10.

    Which is the correct sequence when water is heated from ice to steam?

    (a) Solid → Liquid → Gas(b) Gas → Liquid → Solid(c) Liquid → Solid → Gas(d) Solid → Gas → Liquid

Answer key — P2 Science: Matter — Solids, Liquids and Gases

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  1. 1.(a) A wooden block
  2. 2.(a) Takes the shape of its container
  3. 3.(a) A gas
  4. 4.(a) Both can flow
  5. 5.(a) Gets compressed into a smaller space
  6. 6.(a) Water
  7. 7.(a) They are all made of water molecules
  8. 8.(a) Gas particles spread out in all directions
  9. 9.(a) Has no fixed volume and expands to fill any container
  10. 10.(a) Solid → Liquid → Gas
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